Alms, Grants, and Gifts in the View of Mu'amalah Fiqh: A Literature Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/Keywords:
sedekah, hibah, hadiahAbstract
This study aims to examine the fundamental distinctions between the concepts of shodaqah (charity), hibah (endowment), and hadiah (gift) within the framework of Islamic commercial jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah), as these terms are often misunderstood in practice. A qualitative method is employed, utilizing a literature review of both classical and contemporary sources in Islamic legal thought. The findings indicate that these three forms of giving differ significantly in terms of their objectives, underlying motivations, designated recipients, and legal rulings. This research seeks to offer a more comprehensive understanding and practical guidance to the public in differentiating and applying the concepts of shodaqah, hibah, and hadiah in accordance with Islamic principles. Moreover, the study aspires to reduce misinterpretations in philanthropic practices and encourage more precise application in daily life, especially within the context of social interactions and Islamic legal norms
Downloads
References
Al-Khalafi, S. (2007). Al-Wajiiz fii Fiqhis Sunnah wal Kitaabil Aziiz . Ibn Kathir.a's library
Al-Bugha, M.D. (2009). Sharia Transaction Smart Book . Wisdom.
Awang, S.A., Muhammad, F., Borhan, J.T., & Mohamad, MT (2017). The Concept of Charity in Islam: An Analysis on the Verses of the Quran and Hadith. Usuluddin Journal , 45 (1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22452/ulusuddin.vol45no1.6
Azzam, PDAAM (2022). Fiqh Muamalat: Transaction System in Islamic Fiqh . Amzah. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=P8fwjwEACAAJ
Chairuman Pasaribu & Suhrawadi K. Lubis. (2004). Contract Law in Islam (3rd ed.). Sinar Grafika.
Fauzi Saleh. (2010). Jurisprudence of Hadith on Father's Gift to His Son. Substantia: Journal of Ushuluddin Sciences , 12 (1), 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v12i1.3775.
Ghozali, AR (2018). Fiqh of Muamalat (5th ed.). Prenada Media Group.
Harahap, AS, & Arafa, FA (2022). CORRUPTION, GRANTS AND GIFTS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW (ANALYSIS STUDY OF THE INDONESIAN ULAMA COUNCIL MEDAN). YUSTISI , 9 (2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.32832/yustisi.v9i2.8338
Haroen, NH (2000). Fiqh muamalah . Pratama Media Style. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=C2BFGQAACAAJ
Jannati, Z. (2021). The Virtues of Almsgiving as an Effort to Improve Mental Health. Ghaidan: Journal of Islamic and Community Guidance and Counseling , 5 (2), 77–87.
Kailani, N., & Slama, M. (2020). Accelerating Islamic charities in Indonesia: Zakat, alms and the immediacy of social media. South East Asia Research , 28 (1), 70–86.
M. Aliyul Wafa, MP, Dr. Didin Sirojudin, MPI, & Maulidiah, SL (2023). Fiqh . Institute for Research and Community Service, KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=I0TWEAAAQBAJ
Mardani. (2015). Islamic Economics Fiqh: Fiqh of Muamalah . Kencana.
Nurfarhana Mohd Daud. (2021). Hibah Instruments in the Islamic Financial System: Observations on Hibah Applications in Tabung Haji Institutions. Islam and Contemporary Society , 22 (I), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2021.22.2.576.
Putri, RM (2022). THE CONCEPT OF ALMS: CONTEXTUALIZATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF TAKJIL IN UNDERSTANDING THE HADITH OF SUNAN AT-TIRMIDZI NUMBER 807. https://doi.org/10.15548/AL-HIKMAH.V1I2.109
Risdianingsih, R., Hidayat, AR, & Hidayat, YR (2023). Analysis of Muamalah Jurisprudence on Conditional Gifts Through Cashback on Lazada E-Commerce. Journal of Islamic Economic Research , 99–104.
Rozalinda, D. (2017). Islamic Economic Jurisprudence: Principles and Implementation in the Islamic Financial Sector . Rajawali Press.
Rusni Hassan & Nor Azdilah Mohamad Zaizi. (2020). Concept and Application of Grants as Financial Instruments from a Malaysian Legal Perspective: An Analysis. IIUM Law Journal , 28 (I), 227–252. https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v28i1.498.
Sayyid Sabiq. (2008). Sunnah Jurisprudence (Vol. 3). Al-I'tishom.
Shafi'i, R. (2000). Fiqh of Muamalah . Pustaka Setia.
Soedarjo, MA-K., Araia, RM, & Muhibban. (2024). Analysis of Gift Exchange with Lottery from a Sharia Perspective. Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research , 2 (5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.62504/jimr419
Sulaiman bin Ahmad bin Yahya Al-Raifi. (2010). Summary of Sunnah Jurisprudence . Aqwam.
Sheikh Ali Ahmad Al-Jarjawi. (2006). The Beauty of Islamic Sharia (1 ed.). Gema Human Press.
Laskar Pelangi Team. (2021). Fiqh Muamalah Methodology: Methodological Discourse on the Concept of Socio-economic Interaction (Mudaimullah Azza, Ed.). Lirboyo Press.
Umi Hani. (2021). Book of Fiqh Muamalah (Afif Khaliq, Ed.). Islamic University of Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari.
Yunita, Y. (2022). The Concept of Alms in Islam. Al Mumtaz: Journal of Education and Social Religion , 1 (1), 59–72.
Zakiyatul Ulya. (2017). Giving in the Perspective of Islamic Law. Journal of Islamic Business Law , 7 (2), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.15642/maliyah.2017.7.2.1-23.
