“The Philosophical Concept of the Five Spirits (Panca Jiwa) of Darussalam Gontor Alumni Islamic Boarding Schools in Shaping Students’ Character: A Case Study of Darul Istiqamah Islamic Boarding School Barabai and Al Islam Agricultural Technology Islamic Boarding School Tabalong”. Al-Ilmi : Journal of Islamic Education 3, no. 1 (June 6, 2026): 1–15. Accessed August 28, 2026. https://barkah.my.id/e-journal/index.php/Al-Ilmi/article/view/828.