“The Philosophical Concept of the Five Spirits (Panca Jiwa) of Darussalam Gontor Alumni Islamic Boarding Schools in Shaping Students’ Character: A Case Study of Darul Istiqamah Islamic Boarding School Barabai and Al Islam Agricultural Technology Islamic Boarding School Tabalong”, Al-Ilmi : Journal of Islamic Education, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–15, Jun. 2026, Accessed: Oct. 28, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://barkah.my.id/e-journal/index.php/Al-Ilmi/article/view/828