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“The Philosophical Concept of the Five Spirits (Panca Jiwa) of Darussalam Gontor Alumni Islamic Boarding Schools in Shaping Students’ Character: A Case Study of Darul Istiqamah Islamic Boarding School Barabai and Al Islam Agricultural Technology Islamic Boarding School Tabalong”, Al-Ilmi : Journal of Islamic Education, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–15, Jun. 2026, doi: 10.67899/ai.v3i1.828.