Causal Analysis in Needs-Based Islamic Education Planning: A Strategic Approach for Educational Development. Al-Ilmi : Journal of Islamic Education, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 34–49, 2026. Disponível em: https://barkah.my.id/e-journal/index.php/Al-Ilmi/article/view/835.. Acesso em: 30 may. 2026.